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Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan

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Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan: A Step Towards Lasting Peace

In September 2018, the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) was signed by President Salva Kiir and opposition leader Riek Machar, marking a significant advancement towards long-term peace in the country. After years of civil war, the ARCSS represents a major milestone in the quest for stability and security for the people of South Sudan.

The ARCSS is a comprehensive agreement that covers key issues such as power-sharing, security arrangements, governance, and economic reforms, among others. One of its main objectives is the establishment of a transitional government of national unity, which will be responsible for overseeing the implementation of the agreement and preparing the country for democratic elections in three years’ time.

Under the ARCSS, President Kiir will remain in his current position as president, while Machar will be reinstated as first vice-president. In addition, the agreement outlines the formation of a 35-member unity government, which will include representatives from both Kiir`s government and Machar`s opposition group. The unity government will also be responsible for managing the country`s resources and ensuring equitable distribution of wealth among all South Sudanese people.

In terms of security, the ARCSS calls for the integration and retraining of both government and opposition forces, as well as the formation of a national unified army to maintain law and order. It also outlines measures to ensure the protection of civilians, including the establishment of a commission to investigate violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

The ARCSS is not the first agreement signed between Kiir and Machar – in fact, both leaders have signed several peace deals in the past, only to see them collapse due to lack of implementation and other challenges. However, the ARCSS is regarded as the most comprehensive and inclusive agreement yet, and has received significant support from the international community.

The road to lasting peace in South Sudan is still long and challenging – implementation of the agreement will require strong political will, cooperation, and commitment from all parties involved. However, the signing of the ARCSS represents a significant step towards achieving this goal, and offers hope for a brighter future for the people of South Sudan.

In conclusion, the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan is a crucial development in the quest for lasting peace in the country. Its comprehensive nature and inclusive approach offer hope for a brighter future for the people of South Sudan, and its implementation will require strong political will and commitment from all parties involved.